Data Science for Science

  "Power of the sun in the palm of my hand" Many may remember this line from Toby Maguire's Spiderman 2 uttered by Dr. Otto Octavius. Well, the technology of the power of the sun is not far off in real-life. Usable fusion power has been dreamed of for decades and we get closer to it every year. Practical fusion reactors of today apply heat to atoms to generate fusion plasma. This plasma, when heated to the requisite temperatures (hundreds of millions of degrees), begin to cause atoms to fuse and release large amounts of energy. One day, we hope, the amount of energy used to run the reactor will be surmounted by the energy released, thus providing a clean, unlimited, eco-friendly power source, one to match the sun itself. In order to contain the fusion plasma (after all, earthly materials are not going to be capable of withstanding the heat), magnetic containment is necessary. To help control the delicate process of confinement of ultra-hot plasma, AI techniques are now be

Courtesy: CERN Photolab Physicists have found evidence of mysterious particles known as "X" particles, which were first thought to form just after the Big Bang. "X" particles, called so because of their mysterious unknown inner structure, were created millionths of a second after the Big Bang. In a trillion degree sea of quarks and gluons that randomly collided, "X" particles were formed before the plasma cooled down and such stable particles as protons and neutrons were created. Today, X particles are extremely rare.  X (3872) was first discovered in 2003 by the Belle experiment, a particle collider in Japan that smashes together high-energy electrons and positrons. Within this environment, however, the rare particles decayed too quickly for scientists to examine their structure in detail.  Evidence of X particles in the quark-gluon plasma produced in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN based near Geneva, Switzerland has now been found. The LHC's